The first video game ever created was called Tennis for Two. The game was played on an oscilloscope. It was created by physicist William Higinbotham in 1958.
Is Tennis for Two the first video game ever?
“Tennis for Two” is considered to be the first video game ever created, even though we’d hardly recognize it as a video game today.
Developed by physicist William Higinbotham in 1958, the game was played on an oscilloscope and was a simple simulation of a game of tennis (kind of like Pong).
An oscilloscope is an electronic instrument that allows people to visualize electrical signals. In the case of Tennis for Two, the oscilloscope was used to display the game on its screen.
The game consisted of two dots, representing the ball and the paddles, which could be moved up and down by players using knobs. Players would try to hit the dot back and forth across the screen. The game ended when one player failed to hit the dot (or ball) ball back to the other side.
Despite being pretty basic, Tennis for Two laid the foundation for the modern video game industry.
Who played Tennis for Two?
The first video game was created as a demonstration for visitors at Brookhaven National Laboratory, where its creator worked.
“Tennis for Two” was an instant hit with visitors to the laboratory. In fact, the game was played by thousands of people over the course of the next few years and featured in newspapers and magazines, sparking public interest.
Tennis for Two was the first game that allowed players to compete against each other in a virtual environment, and it provided a new way for people to interact with technology. Of course, very few people had the tools to play it.
A forgotten history
Despite its success at the time, Tennis for Two was not developed further. It was eventually forgotten as the video game industry continued to evolve. But it paved the way for the creation of more advanced and sophisticated games.
By the time Pong was created (the game considered to be the first arcade video game), most people didn’t know about its predecessor.
Pong was created in 1972 by Atari, and it could be played on arcade machines or home consoles.
While Tennis for Two is a two-player game, Pong could be a one or two-player game. And while Tennis for Two had no scoring system (the game simply ended when one player failed to hit the dot), Pong kept score. Each time a player fails to hit the ball back, the opponent scores a point. The game ends when one player reaches a certain number of points. — WTF fun facts
Source: “The Complete History of Tennis for Two” — History Computer