Animals

Ranked just below the Afghan hound in intelligence by Coren, the basenji may not be “dumb” but rather disinterested in obedience training interactions. Known for its quiet nature and low need for attention, the basenji’s independent streak and fastidious grooming habits have led to comparisons with cats. While it may not engage in typical tricks for human entertainment, the basenji’s unique approach to learning deserves understanding and acceptance.

Despite being highly favored, English bulldogs, including the English bulldog itself, are considered the third least intelligent by Coren’s research. Despite their low canine intelligence ranking, these dogs are appreciated for their sweet and docile nature, with a reputation for being among the least likely to bite. While Coren’s standards may label them as lazy, a quality they are known for, it raises the question of whether a lack of motivation for learning commands truly equates to low intelligence. English bulldog enthusiasts may argue otherwise.

Despite its lion-like appearance, the chow chow is not considered the king of the jungle or the dog park, as Coren ranks it among the least intelligent dog breeds, humorously stating that some furniture might be more trainable than chows. However, Coren notes that assessing canine intelligence should consider a dog’s ability to perform its bred purpose, and chow chows excel in that regard. Unfortunately, one of their original purposes in some countries was to be raised as food.

Despite being one of the fastest dogs globally, the borzoi is considered one of the least intelligent breeds according to Coren’s criteria. Known for needing ample mental stimulation, these shaggy and lanky dogs are notoriously difficult to train. The American Kennel Club notes their catlike stubbornness and recommends patient, consistent, and good-humored training methods. However, their intelligence shines when it comes to their original purpose: hunting. If you seek a loyal and capable hunting companion, the borzoi may prove smart enough, even if wolf-hunting isn’t on your agenda.

The bloodhound, recognized for its docility and affection, excels in locating missing persons but is considered slightly less intelligent than the borzoi by Coren’s standards. Both breeds, master hunters, may seem distractible when not on a hunt due to their specialized skills—sight for the borzoi and an exceptional sense of smell for the bloodhound. While this trait may affect command learning, whether the bloodhound is truly “dumb” remains debatable. The charm of dogs with big ears, like the bloodhound, adds to their appeal.

Pekingese dogs are known for showering affection on their families, displaying good behavior, and friendliness towards children, strangers, and other dogs, according to the AKC. Despite these positive traits, playing fetch may not be their forte, placing them among the less intelligent breeds in Coren’s methodology. However, Coren’s research acknowledges nuance, recognizing that Pekingese dogs, originally bred as lapdogs, excel in that role. Whether this specialized skill makes them seem less intelligent is subjective, but it also makes them a top choice for seniors.

Beagle enthusiasts are drawn to their pint-size, sweet-faced charm, making them one of the most popular U.S. breeds. However, their high distractibility due to a keen sense of smell and stubborn nature contribute to their classification among the less intelligent breeds. Despite training challenges, the beagle’s love for exploration and happy-go-lucky demeanor remains endearing.

The mastiff, renowned as an excellent guard dog, is among the world’s largest domesticated breeds. Despite their docile and dignified nature, training is essential for giant dog breeds, according to the AKC. Ironically, mastiffs are not adept at learning commands quickly, and even when they do, consistency in performing them is lacking. This places mastiffs among the less intelligent dog breeds, as indicated by Coren’s research. To live harmoniously with these adorably gigantic dogs, the AKC recommends gentle training, emphasizing an early start for optimal results.

Despite its droopy face, the basset hound is known for its friendly nature and compatibility with children, dogs, and even cats. Renowned for its scent-tracking skills, it ranks among the top 10 least intelligent breeds by Coren’s standards, primarily due to its distractibility and stubbornness. However, questioning the fairness of labeling it as “dumb” arises given its proficiency in its intended purpose. Regardless of intelligence ranking, the basset hound is cherished for its exceptional sniffing abilities.

The shih tzu, Mandarin for “little lion,” stands out as one of the most popular toy dog breeds, originally bred as an indoor lap dog. Despite excelling at this role, the shih tzu does not perform well in learning commands with speed and consistency, as per Coren’s research, obeying a first command less than 25% of the time. This classification places it among the less intelligent dog breeds. However, its known affection towards family, friendliness with children, and playful nature with other dogs suggest there’s more to this breed than intelligence rankings may indicate.

Bred as a bulldog and mastiff hybrid, the bullmastiff, another giant dog breed, excels as a docile guard dog with its humans. Despite its size and wariness of strangers, the bullmastiff, like the mastiff, is not known for quickly learning commands and performing them consistently, leading to its classification among the less intelligent dog breeds by Coren’s criteria. However, other experts, such as the AKC and the American Bullmastiff Association, dispute this characterization. They describe the bullmastiff as intelligent, alert, and confident, offering a differing perspective on the breed’s cognitive abilities.

Despite its small size and elegant long hair, the lhasa apso, originally bred as a guard dog, is acknowledged by the AKC for its historical proficiency in this role. Many canine intelligence experts consider it an intelligent breed. However, Coren’s research categorizes the lhasa apso as less intelligent due to its slower learning pace and inconsistent performance in mastering commands. Despite its stubbornness and independent-mindedness, qualities that make it comfortable when left alone, the lhasa apso is regarded as a smart, aristocratic family comedian with a thousand-year-old reputation.

For budget-conscious pet owners, the Chihuahua is considered one of the cheapest dog breeds due to its small size, resulting in lower feeding costs, and its short, low-maintenance hair. Additionally, the Chihuahua sheds minimally, potentially saving on cleaning expenses. However, experts advise obedience training for this energetic and vocal “purse dog” to prevent it from dominating the household. Training a Chihuahua demands time and patience, as per Coren’s research, requiring up to 80 repetitions to teach a command, and even then, it obeys the first time less than 30% of the time.

The St. Bernard, among the most popular mountain dog breeds, is renowned for its enormous size and gentle temperament rather than its intelligence. Bred methodically by monks during the Middle Ages for alpine search and rescue, St. Bernards excel in their intended purpose. However, they are notably challenging to train for tasks beyond search and rescue. Despite this, St. Bernards are celebrated for their calm and easygoing personalities, being sweet, affectionate, observant, watchful, and excellent with people of all ages, as well as other dogs. The focus on their propensity for rescue overshadows any challenges in basic obedience training.

French Bulldogs are affectionate and playful, but they can be stubborn and sensitive, making them challenging to train. They often need patience and consistency in training methods.

Pugs are known for their playful and affectionate nature, but they can be distractible and sometimes stubborn, which may lead to challenges in training.

Known for their loyalty, Skye Terriers are independent dogs that can find it hard to focus on training, leading to perceptions of lower intelligence

Shiba Inus are spirited and strong-willed, making them difficult to train for inexperienced owners. Their independence is often mistaken for a lack of intelligence.

These dogs are alert and protective, but their independent nature can make training a challenge. They may not respond as well to traditional obedience training methods

This breed is known for being affectionate but can struggle with learning new commands and have poor recall, traits that might affect their perceived intelligence.

Scottish Terriers are independent and energetic, often showing defiant behavior that makes training difficult, which may be mistaken for a lack of intelligence.

Maltese dogs are affectionate but can be independent and stubborn, traits that make training more challenging and can lead to perceptions of lower intelligence.

Known for their mischievous and stubborn nature, Italian Greyhounds can be loving but challenging to train, affecting their perceived intelligence.

Norfolk Terriers are independent and have their own mind, a trait that often leads to challenges in traditional obedience training, affecting their perceived intelligence.

Dachshunds are courageous and lively but can be stubborn and independent, traits that can make obedience training more challenging and lead to perceptions of lower intelligence.

These dogs are known for their calm demeanor and protective instincts. However, their independent nature can make them seem aloof and slow to obey commands, which may be mistaken for a lack of intelligence​.

Akitas are loyal and protective, but their independent nature can make them difficult to train, potentially affecting their perceived intelligence.

Known for their strength and endurance, Alaskan Malamutes can be independent and stubborn, which may hinder their trainability and lead to perceptions of lower intelligence.

Boxers are playful and energetic but can be stubborn and require patience and consistency in training, which might affect their perceived intelligence​.

Cane Corsos are loyal and protective but can be willful and require firm, consistent training, which may be mistaken for a lack of intelligence.

Salukis are independent and can be aloof, traits that might make them seem less intelligent in traditional obedience-based measures, but they are actually quite adept at hunting and running.

Known for their unique egg-shaped head and muscular build, Bull Terriers can be quite stubborn and independent, which might make training a challenge.

This breed’s muscular build contrasts with its soft, wrinkled face, creating a cuteness that’s backed by science.

With a gentle expression and a fluffy coat, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a lovable face that science finds cute.

Known for their striking eyes and beautiful coat, Siberian Huskies have a wild beauty that’s also scientifically cute.

A blend of a Springer Spaniel and a Labrador, the Springador’s friendly and energetic face is scientifically cute.

A mix between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle, the Cavapoo’s adorable face and fluffy coat make it a cute breed by scientific standards.

This giant breed’s friendly and expressive face, framed by a lion-like mane, has a majestic cuteness according to science.

With distinctive eyebrows and a beard, Schnauzers have a unique look that’s scientifically recognized as cute.

Pugs might have a face only a mother could love, but science says otherwise, with their unique features marking them as adorably cute.

This large breed combines a powerful build with a sweet, soft expression, making them a gentle giant in the world of cuteness.

With a friendly face that seems to always be smiling, Golden Retrievers are not just great companions but also scientifically cute.

Known for their gentle nature, the St. Bernard’s large, expressive face and droopy eyes have a scientifically proven appeal.

Despite their tough exterior, Rottweilers have facial features that align closely with the Golden Ratio, revealing a surprising softness to their cuteness.

This small but spirited breed has a face full of expression and energy, making them a favorite for their cuteness and dynamism.

With a fluffy coat and a smile that lights up their face, Samoyeds are not just beautiful but scientifically one of the cutest breeds.

Their long ears and melancholic eyes give Basset Hounds a unique appearance that science confirms as incredibly cute.

The beloved Labrador combines a friendly demeanor with facial features that many find irresistibly cute, proving why they’re one of the most popular breeds.

With a face that exudes intelligence and curiosity, the Wire Fox Terrier’s sharp features and lively eyes make it a standout for cuteness.

This breed’s curly hair and endearing facial structure place it high on the list, showcasing that cuteness comes in all textures.

Known for their iconic spotted coat, Dalmatians lead the pack with a face that matches 67% of the Golden Ratio, making them the epitome of cuteness.

Rubbing your dog’s nose in accidents is ineffective and harmful.

There are better methods for housetraining that consider your dog’s well-being.

Inappropriate elimination is often due to various factors, not vindictiveness.

Dogs have limited bladder control, so frequent walks and responding to their signals are important.

Rubbing their nose in messes doesn’t address the underlying problem and can cause anxiety.

Using positive reinforcement and rewards to teach the “come” command is effective in training your dog.

Associating it with something positive helps them understand that obeying the command leads to good things.

However, inconsistent use of the command or using it for activities your dog dislikes can confuse them and damage their trust.

This may result in an unreliable response to the command.

Avoid using “come” as a form of punishment to maintain a positive association with the command.

Exercise and mental stimulation, which can be achieved through playtime, are essential for a dog’s well-being.

Without providing adequate playtime, your dog’s feelings may be hurt, and he might engage in destructive behaviors as a way to seek exercise.

Playtime doesn’t have to be elaborate, like a full-on Frisbee game in the park.

Even just ten minutes of throwing a ball down your hallway or engaging in a lively tug of war session on the floor can greatly uplift your dog’s spirits and meet his exercise needs.

Dogs, like humans, can have irrational fears.

Everyday objects or situations such as skateboards, thunder, large trucks, the vacuum cleaner, or certain floor coverings can trigger fear in dogs.

They may exhibit signs of fear, such as cowering, urinating, and shaking.

When your dog is afraid, it’s important to remain calm and remove them from the source of fear.

Laughing at your dog or punishing her is the worst response.

Just imagine how you would feel if the person you relied on the most laughed at your irrational fear of pickles.

You would still be afraid of pickles, but your trust in that person would be damaged, possibly permanently.

For many dogs, their crate serves as a safe haven—a cozy spot where they can relax and feel secure.

It’s important to maintain this positive association with the crate.

If you use the crate as a form of punishment, especially if accompanied by yelling and locking your dog inside, you turn the crate into a negative space.

This can leave your dog feeling confused and distressed, destroying the sense of security she once had.

To foster a happy and confident dog, prioritize gentle handling, kindness, and consistency.

Take the time to understand your dog’s body language and respond accordingly.

Dogs thrive on routine, so maintaining consistent rules is crucial.

Well-intentioned pet owners may encounter overwhelming and confusing resources, some advocating dominance-based training methods.

However, this approach is outdated, inflicts stress and pain on dogs, and can harm the owner-dog relationship.

Instead, prioritize positive and reward-based training methods to build trust and achieve effective, long-lasting results in behavior modification.

Many dog owners face digestion issues and irregular bowel movements in their pets due to inconsistent and varied diets.

Changing food frequently or offering a mix of different snacks can upset the dog’s digestive system, leading to problems like diarrhea.

Some owners also believe dogs get bored with their food, leading to frequent diet changes that further upset their stomachs.

To address these issues, it is important to maintain a consistent diet and supplementation routine, opting for natural treats without artificial fillers.

Dogs have a sensitive gut biome that affects their ability to absorb nutrients, so prioritizing the stability and health of their gut is crucial by providing a suitable and consistent diet.

Pet owners often overlook the importance of regularly brushing their dogs’ teeth, leading to the accumulation of tartar that hardens into calculus.

Unfortunately, calculus cannot be removed by brushing alone and creates a breeding ground for bacteria.

The only solution is a costly dental procedure under general anesthesia.

To prevent this, daily brushing should be introduced gradually, starting with getting your pet comfortable with having your finger in its mouth.

Positive reinforcement with treats can make the process more pleasant.

By establishing a regular brushing routine, you can maintain your pet’s oral health and avoid expensive dental procedures in the future.

Many pet owners make the mistake of using a one-size-fits-all approach to meal portion feeding for their dogs, which can lead to various health issues.

Factors like activity level, body type, and spayed/neutered status are often overlooked.

Overfeeding by just a small percentage for a short period can increase the risk of serious conditions like kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, and heart disease.

To prevent these issues, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian or pet nutrition professional to create a personalized feeding plan based on your dog’s individual needs.

Each dog is unique and requires a tailored meal plan to ensure their health and well-being.

Physical exercise is widely recognized as important for dogs, but mental exercise is often overlooked.

Dogs are intelligent and need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and frustration.

Many owners focus solely on physical exercise, neglecting mental stimulation.

However, providing mental exercise is easy and improves the bond with our dogs while enhancing their quality of life.

Training, exploring new places, and playing hide and seek with toys are effective methods.

By incorporating mental stimulation, owners will notice increased happiness, alertness, and stronger connections with their dogs.

Bathing dogs too frequently is a common mistake made by owners.

While hygiene is important, dogs have natural self-cleaning mechanisms and bathing too often can dry out their skin.

Most dogs are averse to bath-time and the results may not be satisfactory.

The ideal frequency of bathing varies, but for most breeds, once a month to every few months is sufficient.

Regular grooming to remove dirt and prevent matting and tangles can reduce the need for frequent bathing.

By maintaining proper coat care, owners can minimize the smells and discomfort associated with excessive bathing while keeping their dogs clean.

Various medical conditions can lead to urinary tract infections, neoplasia, bleeding disorders, renal disease, urinary stones, crystals, and bladder inflammation.

It’s important to note that other urine discolorations may be misinterpreted as blood, indicating a different underlying issue, such as liver disease.

Attempting to treat your dog’s ailments at home or with over-the-counter remedies without professional guidance can be detrimental and potentially worsen the prognosis.

Seeking professional advice for proper diagnosis and treatment is crucial for your dog’s health.

Feeding your dog human food can be harmful and should be avoided.

Dogs have different digestive systems and nutritional needs than humans.

Human food is often too spicy, fatty, or salty for dogs, and can be toxic to them.

Even small crumbs from the table should be avoided to ensure the well-being of your dog.

Stick to a proper diet designed for dogs to meet their specific nutritional requirements.

Just as excessive perfume can be irritating to humans, strong smells can have a similar effect on dogs.

With their heightened sense of smell, dogs can become nauseated or uncomfortable when exposed to strong fragrances or chemicals.

It is important to protect your pet from perfumes and other strong-smelling substances to ensure their well-being and comfort.

Dogs thrive on routines and rules as it provides them with a sense of structure and predictability.

Their internal clock helps them understand “what comes next” in their daily lives.

A classic example is the Pavlovian experiment, where dogs started salivating at the sound of a bell because it was associated with food.

Dogs are creatures of habit and even small changes in their routines can cause confusion.

To maintain their well-being, it is best to establish consistent feeding and walking schedules for your dog.

Many dog owners have the habit of patting their dogs on the head, thinking it’s a gesture of affection.

However, this can actually irritate and make the dog uncomfortable.

Imagine how you would feel if someone suddenly reached out and patted you on the head without warning.

While they may not run away, they often show signs of discomfort by turning their head sideways or exhibiting other subtle behaviors.

It’s important to be aware of your dog’s body language and preferences when it comes to physical interactions to ensure their comfort and well-being.

Choosing the correct collar and leash is important for the well-being of both you and your dog.

A collar that is too tight can cause discomfort and potential harm to your dog’s skin, while a collar that is too loose may allow them to escape and put themselves in danger.

To ensure the right fit, follow the guideline that veterinarians recommend: for small dogs, you should be able to fit one finger between the skin and the collar, and for larger dogs, two fingers should fit comfortably.

This ensures a secure and comfortable fit for your furry companion.

Yelling is not an effective method of disciplining your dog.

When you yell, it may cause fear in your dog without providing clear understanding of what it did wrong.

Instead of teaching your dog, it may lead to a timid response without genuine remorse.

Dogs may interpret your anger as a threat, causing them to display submissive behavior to protect themselves.

Effective discipline should involve clear communication and positive reinforcement to help your dog understand the desired behavior.

Taking your pet to the park for socialization is beneficial, as it allows them to interact with other dogs and avoid feeling isolated.

However, it’s important to be mindful of potential health risks.

Dogs can carry and transmit diseases, so it’s crucial to ensure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date.

When visiting a dog park, particularly with a young puppy, it’s essential to supervise their interactions, especially when they engage with larger dogs.

Larger dogs may play more roughly, unintentionally causing harm to smaller puppies.

Keeping a watchful eye can help prevent any accidents or injuries.

Socialization plays a vital role in a dog’s overall health and behavior.

Dogs that lack socialization may experience increased levels of stress, as their bodies release adrenaline hormones in unfamiliar situations.

This can lead to elevated blood pressure and heart rate.

Additionally, dogs who are not properly socialized may develop anxiety or fear responses towards anything unfamiliar.

To ensure a well-adjusted and confident dog, it is crucial to provide regular socialization opportunities, exposing them to various environments, people, and other animals in a positive and controlled manner.

It’s important to understand that different dog breeds have specific care needs and may be prone to certain health issues.

Certain breeds may require particular attention to their skin, ears, or fur, while others may have a higher risk of developing specific health conditions.

By discussing breed-specific health concerns with a veterinarian, you can receive valuable insights and guidance on caring for your dog and monitoring for potential issues.

Regular veterinary check-ups and open communication with your vet are essential for ensuring appropriate care and early detection of any breed-specific health conditions.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for your dog’s overall health and well-being, even though they may be inconvenient and come with a cost.

Visiting the vet allows for early detection of any underlying health issues that may not be apparent to you as the owner.

Additionally, veterinarians can ensure that your dog’s weight is within a healthy range and assess the condition of their teeth.

It is highly recommended to establish a good relationship with a trusted veterinarian whom you feel comfortable with.

Confirm that they provide notifications for check-ups and vaccinations to help you stay on top of your dog’s healthcare needs.

To show your dog love and ensure their safety, it’s important to keep them close and use a leash when outside or in public spaces.

Halo collars can provide controlled roaming within a designated area.

Allowing your dog to roam freely without supervision can lead to trouble and potential harm.

Keep your dog on a leash to prevent accidents and maintain a safe environment for everyone, including other pets.

Ignoring the signs of stress in your dog can be risky.

Dogs express stress through hyperactivity, anxiety, barking, or biting.

They may also exhibit changes in eating or drinking habits.

It is crucial to pay attention to these signs and take them seriously.

Punishing your dog for stress-related behaviors is not helpful.

Instead, address the underlying causes of stress and provide appropriate support and care.

Playing fetch with sticks can be dangerous for dogs.

Veterinarian Jason Nicholas warns that many dogs are impaled by sticks while running to catch them.

This can lead to severe injuries and even death.

To avoid such risks, it is recommended to use soft rubber toys or balls for playing fetch with your dog instead of wooden sticks.

According to Michelle Szydlowski, a veterinarian and anthrozoology instructor, it is advised not to use retractable leashes for dogs.

These leashes can cause friction burns, are difficult to retract in emergencies, and can result in injuries to both the dog and the owner or others.

With extensions of up to 10 feet or more and thinner cords, grabbing a dog’s retractable leash can lead to severe lacerations or even amputations.

It is safer to opt for traditional leashes instead.

Regularly yanking on your dog’s leash can lead to serious consequences, including a potential neck fracture.

It is important to avoid yanking on the leash for discipline.

Dogs have a hyoid bone near the base of their tongue that can be fractured, resulting in various problems.

Additionally, using a choke collar, which constricts when the dog pulls, is dangerous as it can cause “incomplete hanging,” potentially leading to the dog’s death from neck constriction even while they are still on the ground.

It is recommended to use humane and safe training methods that do not involve harsh leash corrections or choke collars.

Chomping on ice cubes may seem refreshing for dogs during hot weather, but it can actually be harmful to their teeth.

Ice is a common cause of broken dog teeth, particularly the larger teeth at the back of their mouth.

These broken teeth can be painful and may lead to infection, potentially requiring a root canal or tooth extraction.

Instead of giving your dog ice cubes, it is safer to offer plain, cold water or frozen dog-safe vegetables like carrots or sweet potatoes as treats during warm weather.

It is crucial to never leave a dog unattended in a car, especially in warm weather.

Even a short period in a hot automobile can be life-threatening for a dog.

Dogs are highly susceptible to overheating, and this can lead to severe brain damage and other health issues.

Even with cracked windows, the temperature inside a car can rise rapidly, putting the dog at risk of hyperthermia within minutes.

To ensure your dog’s safety, it is essential to never leave them alone in a car, particularly during hot weather.

Contrary to popular belief, most adult cats are lactose intolerant. Giving them milk can cause upset stomachs and digestive issues, so it’s better to stick with water and vet-approved food.

While it’s true that some cats hate water, that’s not the case for all of them. Certain breeds even enjoy swimming, and with patience, some cats can get used to baths or playing in water.

Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need nutrients only found in meat. Feeding them a vegan or vegetarian diet can cause serious health problems.

Indoor cats need vaccines too. Even if they never go outside, they can be exposed to diseases brought in by people or other pets, so vaccinations help keep them safe.

Cats’ famous righting reflex allows them to twist midair and often land on their feet. However, they can still be injured — especially by falls from greater heights.

Whiskers help cats sense their surroundings and navigate in tight spaces, but they don’t control balance. Balance is mainly managed by the inner ear.

There’s no health benefit to allowing a cat to have a litter before spaying. In fact, spaying early can prevent serious illnesses like uterine infections and some cancers.

Cats purr when they’re happy, but they can also purr when they’re sick, scared, or in pain. Look at their overall body language to figure out what they’re feeling.

Fish isn’t a complete diet for cats. Too much fish can lead to nutritional deficiencies, so it’s better as an occasional treat rather than a staple food.

Despite the myth that cats can’t be trained, they respond very well to positive reinforcement. Clicker training, treats, and patience can help you teach them all kinds of tricks.

Cats don’t automatically know how to use a litter box. Keeping it clean, stress-free, and easily accessible can encourage them to use it properly.

Heartworm isn’t just a dog issue — cats can get it too. Preventive medication is important because treating heartworm in cats is difficult and often risky.

Cats might seem like they have nine lives because they’re agile and cautious, but they’re just as vulnerable as any other animal and can be injured or sick.

Pregnant women don’t need to give up their cats. They just need to take simple precautions like avoiding cleaning the litter box to reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis.

Dogs and cats can live happily together. It depends on their personalities and careful introductions, but many cats and dogs grow to be best friends.

Catnip is safe and enjoyable for most cats. Some may go crazy playing with it, some might get a bit aggressive, and others just chill out—it all depends on the individual.

You can’t tell a cat’s sex just by its color. It’s true that most calico and tortoiseshell cats are female, but that’s not a foolproof method.

Declawing is much more serious than a nail trim—it’s an amputation that can cause long-term pain and behavioral issues. Providing appropriate scratching posts is a better solution.

That old myth about cats smothering babies? It’s not true. Cats may cuddle up to babies for warmth, but they pose no threat to a baby’s breath. Supervision is always a good idea, though.

Cats are crepuscular, which means they’re most active at dawn and dusk. They’re not strictly nocturnal, though, so you’ll probably catch them napping most of the day.

Some cats don’t need or want to go outside. Indoor cats can lead rich, happy lives as long as they have plenty of enrichment like toys, scratching posts, and interaction.

Cats need specific nutrients like taurine and vitamin A that dog food doesn’t provide. Feeding a cat dog food can cause serious health problems over time.

Even if they never go outside, cats still need regular vet checkups. Routine visits help catch health problems early and keep your cat feeling their best.

Although they’re often thought of as aloof, cats can form deep bonds with humans and other animals. Many cats truly enjoy company and can feel lonely without regular interaction.

“Sorry to bother you, but I’m making duck tonight—any idea where I can find it in the store?”

“And that’s actually someone’s front garden, so best not to bother him.”

“A mother fox and her little ones have made a cozy home beneath the front porch.”

“He’s got that classic charm—exactly how you’d expect him to look in a storybook.”

“Yep, that’s a silver fox, and chances are you won’t be lucky enough to see another one anytime soon.”

“You might easily think it’s a decorative lawn ornament at first glance.”

“During the lockdown, mountain lions started appearing again in the Boulder area.”

“Not a creature was stirring, all through the house – except for this mouse living in our Christmas tree, apparently.” – Reddit

“A stray cat and a hedgehog have struck up a friendship, sharing meals together.”

“You’re definitely not going anywhere—not with that little stowaway hitching a ride.”

“A baby skunk was found sleeping in someone’s hand while being gently returned to its den.”

“My friend’s mom nearly had a heart attack when she looked out the back window this morning.” – Reddit

“We fed our backyard squirrel once… now meet Frankie at our back door, waiting for more nuts.” – Reddit

“Just imagine starting your day with coffee only to spot this guy outside your window.”

“A lizard was spotted relaxing on a sponge, floating in the sink of a New Mexico home.”

“Thankfully, these unexpected houseguests are cute enough to be welcome tenants.”

“A polar fox escaped from a small zoo in Germany but grew tired on the way. A zookeeper took him back. I hope that didn’t disturb his slumber.” – Reddit

“A fox has taken up residence atop grandma’s hedge and clearly has no plans to relocate.”

“The wife opened the back door and immediately gasped, then shut it. A little guy had been stashed there by his mommy for about 10 hours before she came back and got him.” – Reddit

“Or maybe he’s just admiring his own handsome reflection.”

“Thankfully, I saved this little guy from my lawnmower today. This is what my lawn looked like, so he was pretty lucky that I saw him.” – Reddit

“He couldn’t care less about where he is or who’s watching him.”

“This clever hummingbird built a nest right on a hanging ornament that looks just like it.”

“Looks like the old man in red left one of his again while out delivering gifts.”

“An echidna we rescued at work. This little guy got stuck in the bottom of a shallow mineshaft. We could only see his little spikes sticking out of the dirt. It took us about 30 minutes to get him out because he could burrow faster than we could dig. Nevertheless, we managed to relocate him to a safer spot.” – Reddit

“Excellent climbers, pine martens prefer wooded habitats where they hunt rodents, birds, bugs, and enjoy fruits. Due to habitat destruction and past hunting, conservation efforts have recently stepped in to protect their shrinking numbers.”

“Now this—this is the kind of moment you’ll likely never witness again in your life.”

“The poor animal looks genuinely startled to see a human staring back at him.”

“The mother can’t be far off—so maybe hold off on getting that perfect photo.”

“The housekeeping staff found an owl in the room of a guest who checked out yesterday.” – Reddit

“With smiles that mirror each other, it’s clear they’re a perfect pair.”

“Talk about camouflage—can you even spot him in there?”

“And of course, this guy had to strike a pose the second the camera came out.”

“Dressed in army green, he’s clearly going for that rugged, outdoorsy vibe.”

“Those red lights? Perfect for stopping and soaking in a little natural beauty.”

“A bird chose someone’s holiday wreath as the perfect spot to nest and raise her chicks.”

“While tidying up the garden, you come across a baby bunny. What’s your next move?”

“Found this angry unit in the wild at work today. Wanted to have a piece of me every time I walked past the tree.” – Reddit

“Capybaras—the largest rodents on the planet—usually hang out near rivers or ponds. But… someone’s backyard?”

Flat-faced breeds like pugs and French bulldogs have won hearts with their cute features, but those looks come at a cost. These dogs, known as brachycephalic breeds, suffer from chronic breathing issues due to their compressed facial structure.
While they may seem adorable, the reality is many spend their lives struggling for air—a painful consequence of selective breeding.

Raccoons raised from infancy can appear affectionate and even bond with humans—but they’re still wild at heart. Their unpredictable behavior surfaces under stress, as President Calvin Coolidge discovered when his pet raccoon, Rebecca, bit him.
No matter how tame they seem, raccoons retain their instincts, making them risky and unreliable pets.

Zebras may look like exotic horses, but their behavior is far more unpredictable. Naturally aggressive and prone to biting and kicking, they’re notoriously difficult to train.
Despite these challenges, figures like the 2nd Baron Rothschild famously attempted to domesticate them, even using zebras to pull carriages. Their striking appearance, however, doesn’t change their wild nature.

Polar bears are not only massive—they’re also the only bear species known to actively hunt humans. That didn’t stop King Henry III from keeping one in his royal menagerie during the 13th century.
To accommodate it, sheriffs were instructed to walk the bear to the Thames River for bathing and fishing. While impressive, this royal pet choice highlights how misunderstood—and dangerous—these creatures can be.

The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles sparked a massive turtle craze in the 1990s, with children everywhere wanting their own reptilian heroes. But as these baby turtles grew larger and more aggressive, many families found themselves overwhelmed.
Thousands were eventually abandoned, revealing the unintended consequences of pop culture–driven pet ownership.

With their wild beauty and small size, ocelots can seem like the ultimate exotic pet. Artist Salvador Dalí famously owned one named Babou.
But reality soon hits—many ocelots are abandoned once they become too wild to manage, especially in places like Florida. These cats remain fiercely independent and don’t adapt well to domestic life.

Keeping a snake—especially a venomous one—requires more than just fascination. It demands deep expertise and serious precautions.
Each year, thousands die from snake bites, including some cases involving pet owners. With risks this high, venomous snakes are far better admired in nature or secure facilities than in private homes.

Chimpanzees may seem like relatable, intelligent companions, but they’re incredibly strong and grow increasingly aggressive with age. Many pet chimps are taken from the wild as infants—a process that often involves killing their mothers.
Despite their human-like expressions, chimps are unpredictable and pose serious safety risks, making them inappropriate as pets.

There are now more pet tigers in the U.S. than there are wild tigers in the world—a staggering fact. These privately owned cats often live outside regulated breeding programs and lack the proper environments.
Beyond conservation concerns, owning a tiger poses major risks to humans and animals alike, with most owners unequipped to meet their needs.

Coatimundis, relatives of raccoons, have surged in popularity as exotic pets. But owning one is like parenting a hyperactive toddler—forever.
Even with permits, wildlife experts advise against it, citing their destructive behavior and boundless energy. These animals are best left in the wild, where they can thrive naturally.

Wolves are not domesticated dogs—they share an ancestor, but that’s where the similarity ends. Unlike dogs, wolves are powerful predators with strong survival instincts.
They’re much more likely to respond to fear or stress with aggression, which is why attempts to keep them as pets often end in disaster.

Wolfdogs, a hybrid of wolves and domestic dogs, may seem like a middle ground—but they’re anything but predictable. Many are prone to unprovoked aggression, and some countries require special licenses to own one.
Even experienced owners find them difficult, as their behavior is often unpredictable and dangerous.

Kinkajous are small, nocturnal mammals that look cute—but don’t be fooled. They’re highly active at night, dislike being disturbed, and can bite with their sharp teeth if startled.
Despite their size and cuddly appearance, they’re anything but easy pets.

Macaws are intelligent, colorful parrots that can live for decades—but they’re not for everyone. Many are illegally taken from the wild, threatening their populations.
Even when bred legally, macaws require substantial care, stimulation, and space. Without proper attention, their mental and physical health quickly declines.

The vampire bat might get the spotlight, but all bat species make poor pets. Whether they feed on blood, insects, or fruit, bats are difficult to care for and carry serious health risks like rabies or even SARS. Their unique needs require expert knowledge, and most people simply can’t provide the environment they need. For both safety and ethical reasons, bats belong in the wild—not the living room.

Some exotic pet enthusiasts are drawn to massive reptiles like the American alligator. But these animals can grow over 14 feet long and have the strength to take down large prey—even cattle. Keeping such a powerful predator in a home setting isn’t just impractical—it’s incredibly dangerous. No amount of fascination justifies the risk.

It may come as a surprise, but even popular breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel make this list. While affectionate and charming, these dogs often face severe health problems due to inbreeding. Conditions like heart disease, eye issues, and syringomyelia (a painful neurological disorder) are common, making them far more high-maintenance than they appear.

Foxes have become social media darlings, but owning one is far less glamorous than it looks online. They’re nearly impossible to fully tame, and they emit a strong, musky odor that’s impossible to eliminate. Despite their playful appearance, foxes are wild animals—and they behave like it.

Yes, people do keep octopuses as pets—but that doesn’t mean they should. Most are taken from the wild because they’re so hard to breed in captivity, which is a clear sign of how difficult they are to care for. Their intelligence and unique needs make them fascinating, but they’re far better suited to the ocean than to a home aquarium.

Rabbits may seem like simple, low-maintenance pets, but they require far more care than most people expect. Originally raised for meat, they’re often kept in small hutches that don’t meet their needs. In reality, rabbits need space to roam, social interaction, and delicate handling. They’re not as easygoing as their cute image suggests.

Goldfish are one of the most misunderstood pets. Often kept in tiny bowls with no filtration, they suffer in poor conditions that drastically shorten their lives. A proper setup with clean water, space, and a filtration system is essential for their health—yet too many are denied even these basics.

The story of Elsa the lioness in Born Free inspired a wave of affection for lions, but also some misguided attempts to domesticate them. While the film promoted wildlife conservation, it also unintentionally encouraged people to keep lions as pets. The truth is, lions are wild predators—not household companions—and should remain in their natural habitats.

Large snakes like pythons and anacondas may not be venomous, but that doesn’t make them safe. These powerful constrictors kill by slowly squeezing their prey until breathing stops. It’s a silent and deadly process—and one that can pose real danger to humans, especially if the snake isn’t properly contained.

Surprisingly, scorpions are popular pets for those seeking something unusual. While many species are relatively harmless, others have venom potent enough to kill. With the right research and environment, some people can safely keep them—but one wrong choice could have serious consequences. These aren’t pets to take lightly.

Skunks are best known for their infamous spray, which is not only powerfully unpleasant but also flammable. While it’s legal in parts of the U.S. to surgically remove their scent glands, many animal welfare experts—and several countries—oppose the practice. The ethical concerns and potential risks make skunks a questionable choice as pets.

Believe it or not, Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe once had a pet elk. He even brought it to banquets, where it reportedly drank beer with the guests. Tragically, one night the elk drank too much and fell down a flight of stairs, dying from its injuries. It’s a bizarre but telling example of how wild animals don’t belong at dinner parties—or as pets.

Baby chicks may be adorable, but those fluffy little creatures grow into loud, territorial roosters. Known for their early-morning crowing and combative behavior, roosters make terrible housemates unless you’re living on a farm—or sleeping through the noise. Their presence in urban settings usually leads to complaints and regrets.

Teddy Roosevelt’s menagerie of exotic animals once included a hyena named Bill, gifted to him by Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia. Bill even lived in the White House for a time, reportedly learning to beg at the dinner table. But as he grew stronger and more unruly, it became clear he didn’t belong there. Eventually, he was moved to the National Zoo—a much more fitting home.

Cheetahs are the least dangerous of the big cats when it comes to human interaction, but that doesn’t make them suitable pets. Even Josephine Baker’s famous cheetah, Chiquita, couldn’t change that reality. Their diets are difficult to manage, and capturing cubs from the wild only worsens the species’ survival odds. Beauty and grace aside, cheetahs are best admired from a respectful distance.

Leopards may look similar to cheetahs, but they’re stronger, more aggressive, and known to attack humans on occasion. They’re also notorious for preying on dogs and have been known to enter residential areas in search of them. With instincts this lethal, it’s obvious that leopards are not candidates for cuddly companionship.

Aggressive dog behavior isn’t limited to specific breeds—any dog, large or small, can bite or act out. While genetics can play a role, most behavioral problems stem from poor training or neglect. Dogs require responsible ownership, structure, and time. If you’re not prepared to provide that, a dog may not be the right choice for you.

It might seem unbelievable, but at least one social media influencer has kept a full-sized kangaroo as a pet. While wallabies are sometimes marketed as more manageable alternatives, neither they nor their larger kangaroo cousins are suitable for home life. These powerful jumpers are wild animals at heart, and their needs go far beyond what most homes can offer.

Seagulls may not come to mind as pets, but some people have taken them in. One famously friendly gull, Alonzo, appears in Gerald Durrell’s Corfu Trilogy as a quirky household guest. While they can grow tame, seagulls are at their best when soaring through open skies—not confined to human spaces.

Pigs are surprisingly smart and full of charm, which can make them appealing pets. But two major hurdles stand out. First, most pig breeds grow much larger than people expect, making indoor living a challenge. Second, despite being cleaner than their reputation implies, pigs do carry a strong farm-like smell that may not suit every household.

The Jaws movies may have taken creative liberties, but one truth stands: sharks are incredibly difficult to keep in captivity. Some exotic pet sellers offer juvenile species like nurse sharks, but if they survive, they quickly grow too large for a home aquarium. Sharks belong in the ocean—not in someone’s living room.

Piranhas aren’t as terrifying as pop culture suggests, and experienced aquarists can manage their care. The bigger issue? In many regions, owning piranhas is illegal. Authorities worry that released piranhas could harm local ecosystems by preying on native fish. It’s a risk that makes them better left in the wild—or in regulated environments.

While chimpanzees are clearly dangerous pets, smaller primates like monkeys aren’t much better. They may not have the same strength, but they can still be aggressive and destructive. Most homes can’t meet their complex needs, leading to frustration—for both the animal and its owner. Monkeys may be cute, but they’re not made for captivity.

Chinchillas might look like perfect pets—fluffy, adorable, and small—but they come with specific needs that are often overlooked. These social animals don’t do well alone and require companionship to stay mentally healthy. A single chinchilla living alone in a cage isn’t just lonely—it’s suffering.

Capybaras, the largest rodents in the world, are often described as incredibly chill and friendly. But like guinea pigs, they thrive in groups. In the wild, they live in herds and spend time in water. Without space, company, and access to a semi-aquatic environment, a pet capybara is likely to become lonely and stressed—far from the serene image people imagine.