Words

WTF Fun Fact 13553 – The Old Roman Senate

Apparently, a great many men these days have the Roman Empire on their minds a lot – but how often do they think about the Roman Senate, more specifically? Maybe more often after they read this.

The term “senate” comes directly from the Latin word “senex,” which translates to “old man.” In Rome’s vast political landscape, the Senate was a beacon of experienced governance and thoughtful deliberation. Also, a bunch of old men.

The Roman Senate Old In More Ways than One

Ancient civilizations, including Rome, frequently turned to their older members for guidance. Age brought with it a wealth of experience, and societies believed that elders, having lived through diverse challenges and changes, offered wisdom essential for leadership.

The Roman Senate, as a council of these respected elders, embodied this sentiment. It wasn’t just a political entity; it was meant to symbolize the gathering of Rome’s most esteemed minds and the cumulative knowledge of generations. Hence the word “senex” – because, of course, there were no women. (Roman women couldn’t vote, hold office, or serve in the military.)

Now, you can translate senex in a few ways. We like “Board of Old Men,” but you can go with “Council of Elders” if you like. And since the age of senators in the U.S. has been in the news quite a bit lately, it seems all the more…relevant.

The reverence for age and wisdom didn’t stop with Rome. The structure and function of the Roman Senate inspired many modern governments. Numerous countries now have their version of the Senate, acting as an upper house in their legislative frameworks.

Although the specific roles and requirements differ, the foundational principle often remains the same: a place for those with experience and knowledge to guide national decisions.

The Legacy of “Senate”

Modern senates, in many ways, still reflect the Roman tradition of valuing age and experience. In the United States, for instance, while individuals can serve in the House of Representatives at 25, they must wait until 30 to join the Senate. This age distinction, albeit subtle, underscores the continuing respect for experience in governance.

However, modern societies also grapple with the dynamics of age and wisdom. Questions arise:

Does age always equate to wisdom?

Should there be more representation from younger demographics?

While the term “senate” anchors us to a traditional reverence for age, contemporary debates challenge us to redefine the association between age and effective leadership.

The word “senate” serves as more than just a title for a legislative body. It connects us to centuries-old traditions, reminding us of the connection between age and wisdom that has shaped governance structures worldwide.

But today, we’re often looking for ways to balance that respect for experience with the need for diverse perspectives in leadership.

— WTF fun facts

Source: “Roman Senate” — World History Encyclopedia

WTF Fun Fact 13486 – Mamihlapinatapai, the Most Succinct Word

Certain words defy easy translation since they embody ideas or emotions so complex – one such word is “mamihlapinatapai.”

This word hails from the Yaghan language of Tierra del Fuego, an archipelago split between Chile and Argentina. The term was recognized in the 1994 Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s most “succinct word.” (Unfortunately, today, their tribe has dwindled to fewer than 2,000 members, with most speaking Spanish instead of their native tongue.)

Mamihlapinatapai, the Untranslatable Emotion

Mamihlapinatapai is defined as “a look shared by two people, each wishing that the other would initiate something that they both desire but which neither wants to begin.”

The word’s complexity and its lack of a direct translation into English or other major languages have earned it a spot among the world’s favorite “untranslatables.”

It wasn’t until the late 2000s that the term mamihlapinatapai started appearing all over the internet. People were fascinated. Artists found inspiration in the term, incorporating it into their songs, exhibitions, and books.

More Than Just Romance

Of course, just as internet fame changes a person, it can change a word. While mamihlapinatapai often evokes romantic notions, its application now extends to other areas. For example, in gaming theory, it refers to the volunteer’s dilemma, where an individual player might have to make a sacrifice for the collective benefit.

Despite the global recognition of mamihlapinatapai, the Yaghan language is teetering on the brink of extinction. It has no linguistic relatives. The last guardian of this language is Cristina Calderon, the only fluent living speaker of Yaghan!

Despite the impending threat to the Yaghan language, there’s hope. Calderon has been teaching her granddaughter some Yaghan, and they have published books to preserve Yaghan culture and history. This effort to pass on the language and culture to the next generation is a critical step in preserving this endangered language.

Internet Fame: A Blessing or a Curse?

While the global recognition of mamihlapinatapai has introduced the world to the Yaghan language and culture, it has also brought unwanted media attention to the Yaghan community. The fame of a single word, however, does not ensure the survival of the language.

The story of mamihlapinatapai is a testament to language’s ability to capture the subtleties of human experience. It serves as a stark reminder of the loss we face as languages dwindle and disappear, taking with them unique cultural perspectives and understanding.

The tale of this word reminds us that each language offers its unique prism through which we can view and understand the world.

Wondering how to pronounce this complex word? Check out this video (but you’ll probably need to listen a few times to catch it):

— WTF fun facts

Source: “How the Internet Changed the Meaning of ‘Mamihlapinatapai’” — Atlas Obscura

WTF Fun Fact 13327 – Lachanophobia

Lachanophobia is a relatively unknown phobia that affects a small portion of the population. It refers to an irrational fear of vegetables. People who suffer from this phobia experience extreme anxiety and distress at the mere sight, thought, or taste of certain vegetables This can lead to a range of physical and emotional symptoms.

What causes lachanophobia?

We don’t yet fully understand the causes of lachanophobia. But some experts suggest that this phobia may develop as a result of negative experiences with vegetables. This can include something like choking or gagging on them in the past. But others believe it’s linked to a general fear of contamination or illness.

Lachanophobia can have a significant impact on a person’s daily life. People with this phobia may even avoid restaurants or social events that they believe will serve vegetables. This can lead to isolation and social withdrawal. They may also struggle to maintain a healthy and balanced diet, which can lead to a range of physical health problems over time.

Clearly, this is about a lot more than just disliking your veggies.

Can we treat the fear of vegetables?

Treatment for lachanophobia typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy gradually exposes a person to their fear in a safe and controlled environment. Psychiatrists may also prescribe antidepressant or anti-anxiety medications to help manage symptoms and reduce anxiety.

Lachanophobia is not a modern phenomenon. People have recorded cases of the fear of vegetables throughout history, with many ancient cultures associating certain vegetables with negative or evil spirits. In some cases, these fears have been linked to religious beliefs, such as the belief that certain vegetables are unclean or forbidden.

The fear of vegetables doesn’t have to be all-encompassing. It can involve just one vegetable. You may remember, for example, a 1993 episode of Seinfeld in which the character Kramer has a fear of cucumbers.

— WTF fun facts

Source:

WTF Fun Fact 13320 – The Fear of Other People’s Opinions

Allodoxaphobia is the name for fear of other people’s opinions. It’s a relatively uncommon phobia, but it can affect individuals of all ages and backgrounds. People with allodoxaphobia can experience intense anxiety and distress when confronted with opinions that differ from their own. They may also fear being asked to share their own opinions.

Fearing other people’s opinions

The word “Allodoxaphobia” comes from the Greek words “allo” (meaning “other”), “doxa” “meaning “opinion”), and “phobia” (meaning “fear”). Researchers typically associate this phobia with social anxiety rather than just rejecting other people’s opinions. In fact, it can have a significant negative impact on an individual’s personal and professional life (then again, so can rejecting other people’s opinions).

Symptoms of allodoxaphobia can vary widely and will depend on the severity of the phobia. Some allodoxaphobics have physical symptoms like sweating, shaking, and nausea. Others may have emotional symptoms like intense fear, panic, and avoidance of situations where opinions are likely to be expressed.

How does a person develop allodoxophobia?

The causes of allodoxaphobia are not fully understood. Like many phobias, it’s likely caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some researchers suggest that individuals with a history of anxiety or other mental health conditions may be more likely to develop allodoxaphobia.

Treatment for allodoxaphobia typically involves therapy. But in severe cases, anti-anxiety medication may be in order, especially for someone with a severe phobia that they are trying to overcome through exposure therapy.

Therapists often recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy and different types of psychotherapy along with lifestyle changes like relaxation techniques.

Are we afraid of opinions that don’t match our own?

This phobia is very rare. People who get upset by competing opinions are not necessarily phobic.

People who have irrational reactions to conflicting opinions aren’t necessarily allodoxaphobic. Rather, they may simply lack emotional maturity, the vocabulary to explain their opinion (which can lead to frustration, or be concerned that their opinion will reveal a lack of knowledge on the topic that would embarrass them. These are not the same things as a phobia, which is a medical diagnosis.

However, anger or fear towards the opinions of others can be addressed through self-help techniques or with the help of a qualified mental health professional if they interfere with a person’s life.

In some cases, allodoxaphobia appears to be related to a fear of change or a fear of being wrong. These people may also feel a strong need for certainty and control, which can make it difficult for them to accept differing opinions or beliefs.

While it is normal and healthy to have personal opinions and beliefs, it’s important to remember that everyone has the right to their own thoughts and feelings. By learning to be open-minded and respectful of differing opinions allodoxaphobic people can overcome their fear of other people’s opinions and lead more fulfilling lives. But it can help all of us cope with everyday life in the 21st century.

— WTF fun facts

Source: “Allodoxaphobia (A complete guide)” — Optimist Minds

WTF Fun Fact 13313 – Driving Phobia

For many people, driving is a mundane and necessary part of daily life. But driving phobia affects a small percentage of people, causingf intense anxiety and fear. This condition is known as vehophobia, which is defined as a persistent and irrational fear of driving.

According to Trauma Research UK, vehophobia can have a variety of causes, including a traumatic driving experience, a previous accident, or a fear of losing control. Other common triggers include driving on highways, bridges, or in heavy traffic, and driving at night or in bad weather conditions.

How does driving phobia manifest?

Vehophobia can manifest in a number of ways, including physical symptoms such as sweating, shaking, and heart palpitations, as well as psychological symptoms such as panic attacks, avoidance behavior, and hypervigilance.

For those who suffer from vehophobia, the impact can be significant. It can limit one’s mobility, interfere with daily activities, and even cause relationship and employment issues.

Fortunately, there are a number of treatments available for vehophobia. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common approach that can help individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts and beliefs about driving. Exposure therapy, which involves gradually exposing the person to driving-related situations in a safe and controlled environment, can also be effective.

In addition to therapy, there are several self-help strategies that can help alleviate symptoms of vehophobia. These include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization techniques. Joining a support group or online community of individuals who share similar fears and experiences can also be helpful.

It is important to note that vehophobia is a real and serious condition that can greatly impact one’s quality of life. If you or someone you know is struggling with vehophobia, seek help from a qualified mental health professional. With the right treatment and support, it is possible to overcome this fear and regain confidence behind the wheel.

— WTF fun facts

Source: “Vehophobia (Fear of driving)” — Trauma Research UK

WTF Fun Fact 13209 – The Origin of the Word Nerd

The word “nerd” was first coined by Dr. Seuss in his book “If I Ran the Zoo.”

What’s the origin of the word Nerd?

The first use of the word nerd appeared in Dr. Seuss’s 1950 If I Ran the Zoo.

And then, just to show them, I’ll sail to Ka-troo
And bring back an It-kutch, a Preep and a Proo,
A Nerkle, a Nerd, and a Seersucker, too!

According to Merriam-Webster (cited below):

“In October of the following year, Newsweek carried an article about the latest slang that includes the word nerd. ‘In Detroit,’ it notes, ‘someone who once would be called a drip or a square is now, regrettably, a nerd, or in less severe cases, a scurve.’
It’s not until the 1960s, however, that nerd (as well as its alternate spelling nurd) takes off and starts appearing more frequently in running text (as opposed to lists of slang). Over the decade and into the ’70s, print usage of nerd became truly abundant. It could be said, then, that nerd established colloquial usage around that time.”

What makes someone nerdy?

Traditionally, a nerd is a person who is highly intellectual and knowledgeable in a particular field. But it’s typically coupled with being socially awkward. Nerds are often seen as being overly absorbed in their interests. They’re and are often associated with being passionate about a certain subject, such as science, technology, mathematics, or fantasy fiction.

More recently, the term “nerd” has been reclaimed by many people and has taken on a more positive connotation. People are now proud to call themselves “nerds.” They believe it makes them seem proud of their superior knowledge on a topic.

If the modern word “nerd” truly came from Dr. Suess, it was likely interpreted as a pejorative term because of the appearance of the character sharing a page with the passage. However, that character appeared to be more grouchy than traditionally nerdy.

Merriam-Webster suggests other possible origins for the word nerd as it related to being deeply passionate yet uncool.

“Another character whose name has been mentioned as a possible source of the word is Mortimer Snerd, a ventriloquist’s dummy created by Edgar Bergen. Modeled on a country bumpkin, Snerd perhaps reminded listeners of a “drip” (someone who is looked on as tiresomely or annoyingly dull), and, therefore—according to Newsweek in 1951—a nerd. Snerd’s drippy qualities were magnified by his sophisticated foil, the dummy Charlie McCarthy. Bergen’s radio show was popular from the late 1930s through the 1950s, and it’s possible that Seuss had Snerd in mind when he wrote the rhyme—but the claim is unverifiable.”

— WTF fun facts

Source: “The Many Origin Stories of ‘Nerd'” — Merriam-Webster

WTF Fun Fact 13208 – A Flamboyance of Flamingos

A group of flamingos is called a flamboyance. It is also called a “colony” or a “stand,” but as you can imagine, flamboyance is far more popular.

How did it get named a flamboyance of flamingos?

The word “flamboyance” is derived from the French word “flamboyant,” which means “flaming” or “blazing.” It was originally used to describe the flamelike shapes found in the tracery of Gothic architecture, particularly in the late Middle Ages. The term was later used to describe a style of architecture characterized by elaborate and ornate decoration, as well as a flamelike appearance.

In the 19th century, the word began to be used to describe people and things that were showy, flashy, or ostentatious.

What makes flamingos so “fiery”?

Flamingos are social birds, and they tend to live in large groups (or colonies). Their bright pink or orange plumage is caused by pigments in the algae and crustaceans they eat.

The term “flamboyance” was first used to describe groups of flamingos in the 1930s, likely because of the birds’ striking coloration and the way they move in large, coordinated groups.

Their colonies can range in size from a few hundred to several thousand birds. Flamingos also establish a hierarchical social structure. Dominant birds are at the top and are typically larger and stronger. They get the best access to food and breeding sites.

Flamingos are also known for their synchronized behavior. They take off and land together and perform group displays such as head-flagging or wing-saluting during the breeding season. This synchronized behavior is thought to be used for communication and for predator detection.

While the term “flamboyance” has come to refer to any group of flamingos, it can also be used to describe any large, brightly colored group of birds or other animals that move and behave in a coordinated, showy manner. — WTF fun facts

Source: “What is a Group of Flamingos Called? (Complete Guide)” — Birdfact

WTF Fun Fact 13200 – A Group of Pugs is Called a Grumble

A group of pugs is called a grumble. Whatever you think of pugs, there’s something cute and silly about the grouping name. It’s certainly better than a “murder” of crows, right? Now those are some animals who got a raw deal.

Why a group of pugs is called a grumble

You can actually use “grumble” or “a grumbling” to refer to a group of pugs. But why?

Pugs are known for the snorting sound they make because of the shape of their nose. We suppose that sounds like a grumble.

But it’s more likely that the breed’s characteristic deep, throaty barking sounds are the grumble being referred to.

Pugs have a distinct, low-pitched bark that sounds like a growl or a grumble. Pugs are known for being very vocal and expressive.

It’s worth noting that a group of any dog breed is called a kennel, pack, or litter but different animals have different colloquial names, like a pride of lions.

How did we get pugs?

Pugs are actually an ancient breed of dogs that originate in China. They were known as “lo-sze” and were kept by the Emperors of China as lapdogs and companions.

They were also used as guard dogs and were highly valued for their loyalty and affectionate nature. Pugs were kept in the imperial palace and were considered a symbol of royalty and prestige.

Pugs were first brought to Europe in the 16th century by traders and soon became popular among the European nobility. They were particularly popular in Holland and England, where they were bred to have a shorter snout and a cocked tail.

The breed was further refined in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the modern Pug we know today was developed. Pugs were officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.

Pugs are known for their distinctive wrinkles, short snout, and compact size, which makes them well-suited for living in small spaces. They also have friendly and playful personalities.

Pug problems

Pugs are a brachycephalic (short-nosed) breed. As a result, they’re prone to a number of health problems due to their unique facial structure.

For example, their short snout and small trachea can make it difficult for them to breathe, leading to respiratory issues or heat stroke in hot weather. In addition, they’re bulging eyes make them more likely to develop injuries, infections, and eyelid and cornea issues.

Pugs are also prone to skin fold dermatitis since the wrinkles on their faces can trap moisture and bacteria, leading to skin irritation and infection. Hip dysplasia and obesity are other risks in pugs due to their breeding.

That’s certainly something to grumble about!

However, proper care and regular vet checkups can help prevent or manage these health issues and ensure a good quality of life for a pug. — WTF fun facts

Source: “A Group of Pugs is Called…” — National Purebred Dog Day

WTF Fun Fact 13195 – Tartle

The Scots have some great words in their vocabulary. Take “tartle,” for example. Have you ever heard of it?

What is a “tartle”?

Tartle is a Scottish word. It refers to the feeling of hesitation or panic that one experiences when one can’t remember someone’s name. Scots also use it to describe the act of hesitating to introduce someone because you can’t remember their name.

When someone experiences tartle forgetfulness, it can be caused by a number of factors. These include age-related memory loss, lack of attention when the person was first introduced, or normal forgetting. It can also be related to a condition known as anomic aphasia. This is a type of language disorder that affects the ability to recall words, including names.

The word tartle is not widely known outside of Scotland, but it is a useful word to describe a common experience of social awkwardness. You can also use the word tartle to describe the general feeling of hesitation when you are trying to remember something (not just a name) or when you are in a situation where your memory failed.

According to The Scotsman (cited below): “What makes the word so special is that it doesn’t apply when you forget the person’s name entirely. Oh no. It exists only to encapsulate the brief awkwardness while you rummage around your brain for the answer.”

Describing social awkwardness

There are many words and phrases in the English language that describe social awkwardness, here are a few examples:

  • Inept: This word is used to describe a lack of social skills or ability.
  • Bumbling: This word is used to describe someone who is awkward, clumsy or inarticulate in social situations.
  • Tongue-tied: This phrase is used to describe the feeling of being unable to speak coherently or express oneself effectively in a social situation.

— WTF fun facts

Source: “Scottish word of the week: Tartle” — The Scotsman